The Benthochromis tricoti is a striking African Cichlid endemic to the deep waters of Lake Tanganyika. Known for its graceful, elongated body and reflective silver-blue sheen, this species is relatively rare in the aquarium trade due to its deep-water habitat and specialized care requirements. Males develop extended fin rays and vibrant colouration, especially during breeding. This cichlid is a mouthbrooder and displays peaceful schooling behaviour, making it unique among Tanganyikan species. It thrives in well-oxygenated, spacious environments that mimic its natural, dimly lit, rocky habitat.

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Features of a Benthochromis Tricoti

• Native to Lake Tanganyika, Africa

• Reaches up to 25 cm in length

• Elongated body with iridescent blue-silver hues

• Males display trailing dorsal and anal fins

• Peaceful, shoaling behaviour

• Maternal mouthbrooders

• Prefers mid to lower water column

The Best Aquarium Size for Benthochromis Tricoti

A minimum of 600 litres is required for a small group, with larger tanks of 900+ litres strongly recommended for adult specimens or mixed Tanganyikan communities. Vertical space is as important as horizontal swimming area due to their deep-water origins.

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Tank Mate Compatibility for Benthochromis Tricoti

Benthochromis tricoti are generally non-aggressive and do well with other peaceful Tanganyikan cichlids. Ideal tank mates include:

• Featherfin Cichlid (Ophthalmotilapia ventralis)

• Goby Cichlid (Eretmodus cyanostictus)

• Fairy Cichlid (Neolamprologus brichardi)

• Shell Dweller (Lamprologus ocellatus)

Diet for Benthochromis Tricoti

In the wild, they feed on zooplankton and small invertebrates. In captivity, offer a diet of high-quality frozen cyclops, mysis shrimp, daphnia, and micro-pellets. Feed small portions multiple times daily to mimic their natural foraging patterns.

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Aquarium Setup for Benthochromis Tricoti

Aquarium Filtration

Strong biological and mechanical filtration is essential. Use canister or sump systems to ensure high oxygen levels and water clarity.

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Aquarium Plants

Live plants are generally not suitable, as this species prefers open swimming space and deep-water conditions. Use artificial plants sparingly, if desired.

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Aquarium Lighting

Dim lighting replicates their natural environment. Blue LED accents can enhance their iridescent colours.

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Aquarium Heating

Maintain temperatures between 2427C. Use a reliable heater with a thermostat to prevent fluctuations.

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Aquarium Substrate

A sandy substrate is preferred, mimicking the lake bed. Avoid coarse gravel.

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Aquarium Decorations

Use rock formations and caves to create vertical structure and hiding places. Leave open swimming areas in the centre for schooling behaviour.

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